quillwork, beadwork, paint
QUILLWORK, BEADWORK and PAINT
Reader One
QUILLWORK (a form of embroidery)
- Quills were used to decorate clothing, mocassins, bags, and baskets.
- Only certain women were trained to collect and decorate with quills.
- They got the quills by throwing a blanket over a porcupine and could then pick the quills out of the blanket. Let's look at some of these complicated designs.
Reader Two
- Different sizes of quills were used for different types of embroidery.
- The quills were dyed different colors.
- After the quills were flattened then sewn to make designs.
- Quills were soaked in water to soften.
Reader Three
Birchbark baskets were decorated with quills. An awl was used to poke holes in the bark. Quills were placed in the holes to make designs.


Reader
BEADWORK
- Glass beads replaced quills - the beads were brighter and easier to work with.
- Various tribes made different designs and used different colors.
- Beaded clothing and items were used for special occasions.
Reader 4
PAINTING
- bison robes, tipi covers, parfleches, and other objects of hide or skin were painted
- colors came from minerals, clay soils, berries and roots of plants
- iron ore - reddish color
- other minerals - green, blue, yellow, orange, purple
- coal, charcoal, soot - black
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